Learning methods
Turkish collocations: learn which words go together
An isolated translation rarely tells you how a word works in a sentence. A short combination shows which words go together. Add a complete sentence to see how their forms change in use.
What to learn alongside a word
Record a short combination or model: çay içmek (“to drink tea”), soru sormak (“to ask a question”), yardım etmek (“to help”). The verbs here are in their dictionary forms. To say what you are doing, you will need to change the verb form.
Why combinations help
A combination shows meaning, neighbouring words and part of the grammatical pattern. Speaking then involves recalling a familiar chunk rather than an isolated translation. This is especially useful for words with several meanings and expressions that cannot be translated word for word.
Building your own set
- Choose a topic and five words.
- Find a short example for each in a dictionary or textbook.
- Write down when you could use the expression.
- Make one personal version.
soru sormak — to ask a question.
Bir soru soruyorum. — “I am asking a question.”
Cover the Turkish sentence and try to say it from its English meaning. Check the verb form before practising.
Checking word combinations
Avoid building a sentence word for word from your first language. For something you will use in conversation, check a dictionary with examples, a textbook or a teacher. TDK can help with spelling and meanings; context determines which wording fits.
Practice
Use çay içmek, kitap okumak and soru sormak to say what you are doing today and ask a question. Repeat a few days later without the list. Start with A1 vocabulary and practice with active vocabulary.
Common questions
Should I memorise long sentences?
Start with short meaningful combinations and models, then change one element.
How can I tell whether a combination sounds natural?
Check it in a source with context or ask a teacher. Literal translation is unreliable.
Are collocations suitable for beginners?
Yes. A simple model helps you use your first words, provided it is not overloaded with new forms.
Check your vocabulary
Translate a selection of Turkish words to get a rough estimate of your vocabulary. The test does not establish an A1–C2 level or replace an examination.
Take the test